Project Topic – REDUCING UNEMPLOYMENT THROUGH THE CO OPERATIVE MOVEMENT

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CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Co-operative is a basis for overall information of citizenry social and economic problems. According to (Berko (1987:), co-operative society is a voluntary and democratic association of persons, with variable membership and variable capital whose members pooled themselves and their resources together on mutual and self help basis to form a business enterprise which seeks to solve the socio-economic problem(s) of these members by directly providing goods and services to them in their capacity as either the owner/customer or owner – employees of the cooperative enterprise.

According to (Amahalu  (2005 :2), cooperative is defined as an association usually incorporated with economic aims, formed by or for persons or co operations, having common needs, approximately equal voice in management, making approximately  equal or proportional contributions to capital, deriving proportionate services and benefits from it.

Co-operative in order to promote the welfare of their members involve themselves in most tangible projects like building of houses, building of schools, building of hospitals, building of recreation centers, markets and building of industries.  Co-operative serves as a hold to company and local development agency; it also seek to provide a community owned structure.

1.2     STATEMENT OF PROBLEMS

Today, there is vast unemployment in Nigeria and    Anambra state in particular.  After many years of democracy there are graduates of 15 (fifteen) years standing, that room the street in search of white-collar jobs that don’t exist.  Unemployment is still on the increased irrespective of federal government budget to curb the scourge.  In the year 2000 the Federal government budgeted N10 billion and N20 billion  in 2001 to deal with unemployment yet, unemployment increases on daily basis.  Both the state and federal governments are lunching out a lot of programmes, on small scale business enterprise, yet unemployment is increasing.

However, the fact remains that no country can succeed in providing a reasonable standard of living for her citizens.  It is now obvious that the only option left of us is to adopt the socio – economic model of mutual self help whereby unemployed individuals can voluntarily join together to achieve a common goal through the formation of co-operative enterprise.

Co-operative we know plays multiple roles as institutional frame work for allocating scarce resources, stimulating economic growth and enhancing economic welfare.  It raises the income level of the people by providing income earning opportunities.   Many reasons have been given for this critical situation concerning  jobs, and such reasons include rapid growth of population in our country, the movement of capital to the cheap labour and the impact of new technology.

1.3     OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

This research has the major objectives of  reducing   unemployment  through the   co – operative  movement (A case  study  of  co-operative federation of Anambra state)

Specific Objectives Include:

1. To identify the socio – economic characteristic associated with cooperative societies.
2. To identify the support for modern farming investment for industrial development and expansion of market through cooperative movement.
3. To examine the volume of unemployment created by cooperative society.
4. To identify the problems of cooperative movement in creating job opportunities in Nigeria and Anambra state in particular.
5. To make recommendations on how to improve cooperative societies in order to meet the demand of reducing unemployment.

1.4     RESEARCH QUESTIONS.

1. Do   co-operative   societies exist in  Anambra state ?
2. To  what  extent  have  co – operatives  contributed  in  socio  – economic  development
3.  The   contributions  of  co – operative  societies
4. The  solutions  have to  improve

1.5     SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

There is the need for reducing unemployment in our society and in Anambra state  particular and the only way out is through cooperative movement.  This analytical study shows the extent of some particular proposals for solutions to these problem of unemployment in Anambra state and also serve as a basis for offering, informed suggestions for improvement on its social-economic development and growth.

It is envisaged that the findings, suggestions and recommendations of this study will be beneficial  to all members and non members of co-operative society and government as well.  Specifically, this research will go a long way to encourage people to join co-operative society.

To further the scope of this study, discussion and the possible means of efficient implementation will be based on the followings:

1.  Enhance economic, social and cultural situation of strata within limited resources and opportunities as well as to promote their initiatives.
2. Improve social condition and provide social services in the areas of housing, education, electricity, health and communication.
3. Increase personal and national wealth through campaigning against waste.  It also impact the element for democratic control of economic activity.

Therefore, since cooperative thinks about the enhancement of their members well being as their prime ideology, it has to work towards the achievement of this target.  Also this research study is primarily concerned in addition to the formal pronouncement of cooperative distribution on how to make them functional that is providing as social-economic development and growth thereby creating job opportunities as the prime ingredient to achieving its aim.

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Project Topic – REDUCING UNEMPLOYMENT THROUGH THE CO OPERATIVE MOVEMENT