The historical development of political science systems and their influence on the origin of politics

The field of political science possesses a substantial historical background that can be traced back to ancient civilizations. During the era of ancient Greece, esteemed intellectuals such as Plato and Aristotle played a pivotal role in establishing the groundwork for the field of political science by their comprehensive analysis of the fundamental aspects of politics and administration. Prominent literary contributions, such as Plato’s “The Republic” and Aristotle’s “Politics,” delve into the intricate examination of fundamental notions such as justice, democracy, and the conception of an ideal state.

During the mediaeval period, the field of political science experienced a diminished role as religious organisations exerted substantial influence and held enormous authority. Nevertheless, the Renaissance era signified a revival of fascination in political ideology. Intellectuals such as Niccolò Machiavelli posed a challenge to conventional understandings of politics by introducing the paradigm of realism. In his renowned literary piece, “The Prince,” the author delved into an analysis of the many techniques and tactics adopted by rulers in order to uphold their authority.The Enlightenment period, spanning the 17th and 18th century, ushered in notable progressions in the field of political science.

Prominent intellectuals such as John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau delved into the realm of social contract theory, placing significant emphasis on the intricate dynamics between the governing body and its populace. These concepts established the foundation for contemporary democratic regimes and exerted a significant impact on the development of political institutions.

The 19th century was marked by the creation of many political science systems, each characterised by its distinct methodology. The classical school of thought, as exemplified by renowned intellectuals such as Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, placed significant emphasis on the influence of economic forces in the formation and development of political systems. The literary contributions of the authors, exemplified by notable works like “The Communist Manifesto,” involved a comprehensive examination of the dynamics of class conflict and the emergence of socialist ideologies.

The field of political science saw additional development in the 20th century, as it embraced novel methodology and multidisciplinary perspectives. The advent of the behavioural revolution brought about the utilisation of empirical research methodologies for the examination of political behaviour and decision-making.

The transition towards scientific examination precipitated the emergence of specialised areas of study such as comparative politics, international relations, and public policy.In the present day, the field of political science persists in its ongoing development and adjustment in response to the shifting dynamics observed within the global political sphere. Academic researchers delve into subjects such as the phenomenon of globalisation, the realm of human rights, and the intricacies of environmental politics. The impact of political science systems is seen in the establishment of governmental structures, the evolution of political ideologies, and the formulation of public policies.

Endnotes:
1. Plato, “The Republic,” Book II, 380 BCE.
2. Aristotle, “Politics,” Book I, 350 BCE.
3. Machiavelli, “The Prince,” 1532.
4. Locke, John. “Two Treatises of Government,” 1689.
5. Marx, Karl, and Friedrich Engels. “The Communist Manifesto,” 1848.

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The historical development of political science systems and their influence on the origin of politics

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