Full Project – THE IMPACT OF AUTOMATED CLEARING SYSTEM ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BANK IN NIGERIA (A STUDY OF UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA PLC, LAGOS)

Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5

CHAPTER ONE

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background to the Study

The technological innovation that is being witnessed currently in the Nigerian banking sector is possible of impacting on the banks’ mode of transactions especially in their payment systems (Adeyemi, 2006). The payment systems are made feasible by ICT gadgets such as Automated Teller Machine (ATM), Electronic Fund Transfer (EFT), Clearing House Automated Payments (CHAPs), Electronic Purse (E-PURSE), Automated Cheque Sorter (ACS) and Electronic and Transfer at Point of Sale (EFTPOS), which have made transactions easy and convenient. This phenomenon is capable of bringing about speedy operations and enhanced productivity (Adeoti, 2005). The increasing use of Automated Clearing System has allowed for integration of different economic units in a spectacular way. This phenomenon is not only applicable to Nigeria but other economies of the world, though the level of their usage may differ. In Nigeria, Automated Clearing System usage especially in the banking sector, has considerably improved, even though it may not been as high as those observed for advanced countries (Adeoti, 2005). One of tasks of the Central Bank of any nation is to establish and maintain a secure and impactive payment system in its country. The payment system plays an important role in the development of the country’s financial sector by ensuring non-cash settlement between banks. It is only through impactive payment that the central bank can perform its main task of implementation of monetary policy (Soludo, 2004).

In Nigeria, the financial market  especially the money market has been under undue pressure and heat in the recent times, no thanks to rumours, claims and  counters of claims of distress, misappropriation of funds, un-performing loan  and shandy forex (foreign exchange) deals in the banking sector of the economy (Ovia, 2005). The fears and uncertainties in the market have therefore necessitate the apex body and watch dog of the sector i.e the central bank of Nigeria (CBN) and all stake holders to continue to dissuade the fears of the investing public,  personal and corporate bodies in restoring sanity and confidence in the Banking sector. It is not worthy to opine that the banking sector attracts investment more than other sectors of the economy  despite the negative trail exhibited in this sector’s of the economy this can be attributed to the introduction of sophisticated and  latest information communication and technology  (ICT) equipment to derive the various services and products (CBN, 2006).

The use of Automated Clearing System in the banking sector became of interest to this study due to the significant role it plays in the economy. It helps in stimulating economic growth by directing funds to economic agents that need them for productive activities. This function is very vital for any economy that intends to experience meaningful growth because it makes arrangements that bring borrowers and lenders of financial resource together and more efficiently too than if they had to relate directly with one another (Adam, 1998). The Nigeria automated clearing system (NACS) which took off on October 21^st, 2002, as a result of time factor that affect cheque clearing system i.e before cheque is cleared prior to 2002,  it involves much problem in which cheque is not cleared as at when due.

As a movement forward on the execution on the mandate, the CBN issue the Nigeria banker’s clearing house rule on January 2^nd 1995. In November 1995 CBN governor announced a plan for a drastic overall of the clearing system that monetary transaction  in Nigeria were largely based on the cash and as such had inherent problems such as security volume of paper, it’s transportation, currency sort charging (Ndukwe, 2005).

Technological advancement facilitates payments and creates convenient alternatives to cash and cheque for making transactions. Such new practices have led to the development of a truly global, seamless and Internet enabled 24-hour business of banking. Technological advance in payments are important due to the fact that it will be feasible to outsource quite a number of the banks’ role in the payments system. Also banks’ regulation can be more technologically dependent and better focused rather than focusing on conceptual guidelines. ICT revolution both in terms of innovation rate, speedy operation, and cost per unit (portraying reduction in average total and marginal costs) has made a good number of banks embrace the use of ICT infrastructure in their operations (Akinuli, 1999).

1.2 Statement of the Problems

Considering the enormous impact experience in automated clearing system there are some obstacle hinder the impactive and efficient operation of the system. Among the obstacle are cost of establishment and operating  is relatively high when compare with manual system, the operation of Nigeria automated clearing system  is not standard when compare with international automated clearing system, it has no impact on the monetary value of our currency, it is prone to cyber fraud  and error, excess of cash in circulation which encourage customer on the use of the cash as the main means of payment.

1.3 Aims and Objective of the Study

The study examines the impact of Automated Clearing System in Nigeria Banking Sector. Then, the specific purposes of the study are:

1. To examine the impact of automated clearing system on the economic activities of Nigeria.
2. To examine how automated clearing system aids the stability of banking system.
3. To find out the outcome of automated clearing system on the payment system in Nigeria banking sector.
4. To examine the impact of automated clearing system on the financial performance of the banking industry.
5. To find out if the cost of setting up NACS will influence the performance of the banking system.

1.4    Relevant Research Questions

The study is guided by the following research questions:

1. Does automated clearing system has impact on the economic activities of Nigeria? ‘
2. How does automated clearing system help to stabilize the banking system?
3. How does automated clearing system improve the payment system in Nigeria banking sector?
4. Does adoption of Nigeria automated clearing system has impact on the financial performance of the banking industry?
5. Does the cost involve in setting up NACS influence the performance of the banking system?

1.5 Scope of Study

The study examines the impact of automated clearing system on the performance of bank in Nigeria with a view to explore United Bank for Africa Plc, Marina, Lagos. The research study is limited to the Nigerian automated cheque clearing system and other electronic payment instrument and its impact on the Nigeria banking sector. It also deals with the objective of the NACS as well as challenges ahead of the NACS operations.

1.7 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The significance of the study are buttressed below:

The knowledge gathered from the study will enlighten bank customers on the usage of electronic transfer of funds from one bank account to another account. The study will aids the banking sector to impactively and efficiently control the clearing items (cheques) based on electronic data presented which will reduce clearing float for local cheques from 4 to 2 days. The information gathered from the study will help the banking sector to reduce the time and cost involved in administering bulk payments – even if the transaction takes three days to clear the fact that it is automated means less hours in starting the payment process, which is significant for bulk payments. The study will serve as an eye opener to customers by making it easier for cash flow management – in the sense that everything is accounted for electronically by the banks and included in the bank statement(s) for tracking and cross-referencing is easy.  The study will also serve as a medium through which the members of the public can reduce risk of loss, late payments and theft and it will save them the time of going to the bank.

Operational Definition of Terms

Automated Clearing House (ACH): The Automated Clearing House (ACH) is the primary system that agencies use for electronic funds transfer (EFT). With ACH, funds are electronically deposited in financial institutions, and payments are made online.

Bank performance: Bank performance’ may be defined as the reflection of the way in which the resources of a bank are used in a form which enables it to achieve its objectives.

Bank: A bank is a financial institution that accepts deposits from the public and creates a demand deposit while simultaneously making loans. Lending activities can be directly performed by the bank or indirectly through capital markets.

Get the Complete Project

This is a premium project material and the complete research project plus questionnaires and references can be gotten at an affordable rate of N3,000 for Nigerian clients and $8 for International clients.

Click here to Get this Complete Project Chapter 1-5

You can also check other Research Project here:

1. Accounting Research Project
2. Adult Education
3. Agricultural Science
4. Banking & Finance
5. Biblical Theology & CRS
6. Biblical Theology and CRS
7. Biology Education
8. Business Administration
9. Computer Engineering Project
10. Computer Science 2
11. Criminology Research Project
12. Early Childhood Education
13. Economic Education
14. Education Research Project
15. Educational Administration and Planning Research Project
16. English
17. English Education
18. Entrepreneurship
19. Environmental Sciences Research Project
20. Guidance and Counselling Research Project
21. History Education
22. Human Kinetics and Health Education
23. Management
24. Maritime and Transportation
25. Marketing
26. Marketing Research Project 2
27. Mass Communication
28. Mathematics Education
29. Medical Biochemistry Project
30. Organizational Behaviour
31. Other Projects
32. Political Science
33. Psychology
34. Public Administration
35. Public Health Research Project
36. More Research Project
37. Transportation Management
38. Nursing

Education

Need a Project Writer for a Different Topic

• MSC PROJECT WRITING SERVICES
• MBA RESEARCH PROJECT WRITING SERVICES
• Research Project Writing Services in Lagos Nigeria (Professional Writers) -Law, MSc, MBA,PhD, Dissertations, Thesis, Assignment, Speech
• Masters Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• MBA Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• LOOKING FOR A WRITING SERVICES FOR AN URGENT ASSIGNMENTS OR PROJECT WORK
• PROFESSIONAL WRITING SERVICES IN LAGOS NIGERIA (TERM PAPER, SPEECH WRITING, ASSIGNMENT, THESES, DISSERTATIONS, RESEARCH PROPOSAL, PROJECT WRITING SERVICES etc)
• BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER IN LAGOS NIGERIA
• CONSULT A RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER IN LAGOS NIGERIA (PH.D, MBA, MSC, M.ED, BSC)
• MANAGEMENT RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER IN LAGOS NIGERIA
• Education Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Environmental Sciences Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Guidance and Counselling Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Human Kinetics and Health Education Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Early Childhood Education Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Christian Religious Studies(CRS) Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Educational Administration and Planning Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Political Science Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Accounting Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Economics Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Management Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Marketing Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Public Administration Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• MBA Research Project Analysts
• In Need of MBA Research Project Writer in Nigeria
• MBA Dissertation Research Project Writer
• MBA Project writer
• EDUCATION DEPARTMENT PROJECT WRITING SERVICES
• BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (BSC) DEGREE PROJECT WRITING SERVICES(B.ED,B.A,B.SC)
• MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION (MBA) RESEARCH PROJECT WRITING SERVICES
• MASTER OF SCIENCE (MSC) RESEARCH PROJECT WRITING SERVICES
• POST GRADUATE RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER
• POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA (PGD) RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER
• MASTER RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER
• MASTER DEGREE RESEARCH PROJECT WRITING SERVICES
• POSTGRADUATE RESEARCH PROJECT WRITING SERVICES
• MASTERS RESEARCH PROJECT WRITING SERVICES
• RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER
• EXPERT IN RESEARCH PROJECT/THESIS/DISSERTATION WRITING SERVICES IN LAGOS NIGERIA
• HIRE A PROFESSIONAL BSC/HND RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER
• HIRE A PROFESSIONAL MBA/MSC RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER
• HIRE A PROFESSIONAL THESIS WRITER IN LAGOS NIGERIA
• SC/M.SC/MBA/PGD RESEARCH PROJECT WRITER IN LAGOS NIGERIA
• Master Degree Research Project Specialist/Writer in Lagos, Nigeria
• Hire A Research Project Writer in Lagos Nigeria
• Research Project Specialist in Lagos, Nigeria

Full Project – THE IMPACT OF AUTOMATED CLEARING SYSTEM ON THE PERFORMANCE OF BANK IN NIGERIA (A STUDY OF UNITED BANK FOR AFRICA PLC, LAGOS)